SATURDAY | MIKE’S DESK

TL;DR: Buyers spend weeks falling in love with deals before they ever talk to a lender. Then the lender kills the deal in 15 minutes for reasons that were knowable on day one. After 35 years of watching this pattern, one call to a senior SBA lender, before the listing, reorders the entire process around what actually funds.
The pattern I see every single month
A buyer comes to me with a deal he has been working for six weeks. LOI signed. Quality of earnings ordered. Bank meetings scheduled for the following Friday. He's already mentally moving in. We sit down with the financials and within 20 minutes I can tell him the deal will not fund through SBA, not because the business is bad but because the structure he agreed to in the LOI does not meet SBA underwriting requirements.
He looks at me like I just stole his weekend. I haven't. The lender will tell him the same thing on Friday. I'm just two days earlier.
I've seen this pattern repeat with first-time buyers at least 200 times in the last decade. One out of every three first-time buyers walks through this door at least once. Some, more than once.
Here's the thing nobody mentions when they hand you the listing. The bank doesn't move. The bank's criteria are knowable, written down, and the same across every SBA preferred lender within roughly two percentage points of rate variance. Your process should start with the bank, not end with it.
One five-minute phone call before you ever pull a listing rewires the entire acquisition process.
The four things you learn on the call
Your maximum loan size. Banks underwrite the buyer and the business together. Your net worth, liquid assets, credit score, and existing debt service set a ceiling on what you can borrow before they ever look at a listing. A buyer with $250K liquid and a 740 credit score is in a very different conversation than a buyer with $80K liquid and 690 credit. The call tells you your ceiling. Now you know which deals are real for you and which are aspirational.
Industries the lender will and will not fund. Every SBA lender has an internal red list. Restaurants are scrutinized harder than B2B services. Auto dealers, certain medical practices, anything involving regulated substances, and any business with high inventory turn get pushed to slower underwriting tracks or declined outright. The lender will tell you their red list in 90 seconds. That information should shape your listing search, not your LOI.
Your real cash-in requirement. The 10 percent buyer down number that the SBA structure allows is the floor, not the full requirement. Banks also want to see working capital reserves, closing cost coverage, and a personal liquidity cushion after close. Your actual cash needed at close, on a deal of any given size, is usually 40 to 60 percent more than you expect walking in. The phone call gives you your real number. Now your listing search aligns with what you can actually fund.
Documentation expectations and timeline. The lender will tell you exactly what they need. Three years of personal tax returns. Three years of business tax returns. Interim financials. Personal financial statement. Resume. Business plan with three-year projections. If you have these ready before the LOI is signed, you save 30 days on every deal. If you don't, you lose deals to better-prepared buyers regardless of how strong your offer is.
How to find the right lender and what to ask
Find a senior business development officer at an SBA preferred lender, not a personal banker at your local branch. Two different jobs, two different knowledge bases. The SBA preferred lender list is public, published by the SBA, and easy to filter by region. Pick three lenders. Call all three. Compare what they tell you. The pattern across all three is the truth. The outlier is either a lender with a niche you can use or a lender who is wrong about something.
Lead the call with one sentence. I'm planning to acquire a business in the next 12 months using SBA financing, and I'd like to understand what I qualify for before I start looking at listings seriously. Then ask the four questions above. Take notes. Get the lender's direct line. Send a follow-up email the same day so the relationship is documented and warm when you actually have a deal in front of you.
Most first-time buyers skip this call because they think they need a deal first to make the conversation real. They have it backwards. The deal is real once the lender confirms you can fund it.
After 35 years of watching first-time buyers move through the acquisition process, the buyers who close cleanly, on the right deals, with the right structure, almost always make this call inside the first 30 days. The buyers who lose deals to other bidders, blow up LOIs in the back half of diligence, or sign offers that can't fund are almost always the ones who skipped this step.
Here's the specific call script that works. Open with the one-sentence framing above. Pause for the lender to introduce themselves and ask one or two qualifying questions about your timeline. Then walk through the four questions in order. Maximum loan size based on your liquid assets, credit, and existing debt. Industries they fund and industries they decline. Cash-in beyond the buyer down, by deal size band. Documentation checklist with realistic timeline. Take notes in a single document, dated. Repeat with two more lenders. Compare. The exercise takes 45 minutes total and gives you a credit and capacity profile that will guide every listing decision for the next 12 months.
The counter-argument I hear from first-time buyers is that the lender will not take them seriously without a specific deal in hand. That's wrong, and it's the wrong way around. Senior SBA business development officers spend most of their time building pipeline. A buyer who calls early, asks good questions, takes notes, and follows up in writing is exactly the pipeline they're trying to build. They will take you seriously. They will remember your name. When you bring them a deal six months later, you'll get same-day attention because you've already invested in the relationship. The first-time buyers who get fast lender response on real deals are almost always the buyers who built the relationship before they had a deal.
The call is free. The mistake of skipping it costs $200K to $400K in lost deals, lost time, and signed offers that never fund.
What This Means For You
If you've been browsing listings without an SBA pre-qualification conversation in your back pocket, stop browsing this week and book three lender calls instead. The four questions above. 15 minutes per call. Your listing search becomes 10x more efficient the day after you finish them.
— Mike
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